The ability to encourage a crew to work as a team is known as ________.

The ability to encourage a crew to work as a team is best described by leadership. This concept encompasses guiding, inspiring, and providing direction to individuals or groups in order to achieve common goals. A leader fosters an environment where collaboration is valued and members feel encouraged to contribute to the team's objectives. Effective leadership involves understanding team dynamics, being approachable, and facilitating communication so that the team can work cohesively.

While management involves organizing and planning resources, it does not inherently include the motivational aspects that define strong leadership. Coordination refers more to the organization of activities and tasks within a team rather than inspiring teamwork. Motivation focuses on the internal drive that propels individuals to perform tasks, which is an essential part of leadership but does not solely define the ability to unite a team under a shared vision. Therefore, identifying leadership as the correct answer aligns with the broader understanding of fostering teamwork and collaboration.